T. Allain, C. B. Amat, J. P. Motta, A. Manko, and A. G. Buret, Interactions of Giardia sp. with the intestinal barrier: epithelium, mucus, and microbiota, Tissue Barriers, vol.5, p.1274354, 2017.

T. Allain, N. M. Mansour, M. M. Bahr, R. Martin, I. Florent et al., A new lactobacilli in vivo expression system for the production and delivery of heterologous proteins at mucosal surfaces, FEMS Microbiol. Lett, vol.363, p.117, 2016.

E. I. Amer, S. F. Mossallam, and H. Mahrous, Therapeutic enhancement of newly derived bacteriocins against Giardia lamblia, Exp. Parasitol, vol.146, pp.52-63, 2014.

N. R. Barash, J. G. Maloney, S. M. Singer, and S. C. Dawson, Giardia alters commensal microbial diversity throughout the murine gut, Infect. Immun, vol.85, pp.948-964, 2017.

L. A. Bartelt, D. T. Bolick, J. Mayneris-perxachs, G. L. Kolling, G. L. Medlock et al., Cross-modulation of pathogen-specific pathways enhances malnutrition during enteric co-infection with Giardia lamblia and enteroaggregative Escherichia coli, PLOS Pathog, vol.13, p.1006471, 2017.

S. Basha, N. Surendran, and M. Pichichero, Immune responses in neonates, Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol, vol.10, pp.1171-1184, 2014.

M. Begley, C. Hill, and C. G. Gahan, Bile salt hydrolase activity in probiotics, Appl. Environ. Microbiol, vol.72, pp.1729-1738, 2006.

S. Bengmark, Gut microbiota, immune development and function, Pharmacol. Res, vol.69, pp.87-113, 2013.

A. G. Buret, Mechanisms of epithelial dysfunction in giardiasis, Gut, vol.56, pp.316-317, 2007.

A. Y. Bustos, L. Saavedra, G. F. De-valdez, R. R. Raya, and M. P. Taranto, Relationship between bile salt hydrolase activity, changes in the internal pH and tolerance to bile acids in lactic acid bacteria, Biotechnol. Lett, vol.34, pp.1511-1518, 2012.

E. Denou, R. D. Pridmore, B. Berger, J. M. Panoff, F. Arigoni et al., Identification of genes associated with the long-gutpersistence phenotype of the probiotic Lactobacillus johnsonii strain NCC533 using a combination of genomics and transcriptome analysis, J. Bacteriol, vol.190, pp.3161-3168, 2008.

M. J. Farthing, Giardiasis. Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am, vol.25, pp.493-515, 1996.

M. Y. Fink and S. M. Singer, The intersection of immune responses, microbiota, and pathogenesis in giardiasis, Trends Parasitol, vol.33, pp.901-913, 2017.

T. B. Gardner and D. R. Hill, Treatment of giardiasis, Clin. Microbiol. Rev, vol.14, pp.114-128, 2001.

N. Goyal and G. Shukla, Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG modulates the mucosal immune response in Giardia intestinalis-infected BALB/c mice, Dig. Dis. Sci, vol.58, pp.1218-1225, 2013.

N. Goyal, R. P. Tiwari, and G. Shukla, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG as an effective probiotic for murine giardiasis, Interdiscip. Perspect. Infect. Dis, p.795219, 2011.

J. C. Harris, S. Plummer, L. , and D. , Antigiardial drugs, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol, vol.57, pp.614-619, 2001.

G. S. Howarth, W. , and H. , Role of endogenous microbiota, probiotics and their biological products in human health, Nutrients, vol.5, pp.58-81, 2013.

M. A. Humen, G. L. De-antoni, J. Benyacoub, M. E. Costas, M. I. Cardozo et al., Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 antagonizes Giardia intestinalis In Vivo, Infect. Immun, vol.73, pp.1265-1269, 2005.

H. D. Lujan, M. R. Mowatt, and T. E. Nash, Mechanisms of Giardia lamblia differentiation into cysts. Microbiol, Mol. Biol. Rev, vol.61, pp.294-304, 1997.

R. Martin, S. Miquel, J. Ulmer, N. Kechaou, P. Langella et al., Role of commensal and probiotic bacteria in human health: a focus on inflammatory bowel disease, Microb. Cell Fact, vol.12, p.71, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01190516

H. G. Morrison, A. G. Mcarthur, F. D. Gillin, S. B. Aley, R. D. Adam et al., Genomic minimalism in the early diverging intestinal parasite Giardia lamblia, Science, vol.317, pp.1921-1926, 2007.

S. A. Moser and D. C. Savage, Bile salt hydrolase activity and resistance to toxicity of conjugated bile salts are unrelated properties in lactobacilli, 2001.

, Appl. Environ. Microbiol, vol.67, pp.3476-3480

P. F. Perez, J. Minnaard, M. Rouvet, C. Knabenhans, D. Brassart et al., Inhibition of Giardia intestinalis by extracellular factors from Lactobacilli: an In Vitro study, Appl. Environ. Microbiol, vol.67, pp.5037-5042, 2001.

D. S. Reiner, M. L. Hetsko, J. G. Meszaros, C. H. Sun, H. G. Morrison et al., Calcium signaling in excystation of the early diverging eukaryote, Giardia lamblia, J. Biol. Chem, vol.278, pp.2533-2540, 2003.

K. Roxstrom-lindquist, D. Palm, D. Reiner, E. Ringqvist, and S. G. Svard, Giardia immunity-an update, Trends Parasitol, vol.22, pp.26-31, 2006.

M. E. Sanders, Probiotics: definition, sources, selection, and uses, Clin. Infect. Dis, vol.46, pp.58-61, 2008.

L. Savioli, H. Smith, and A. Thompson, Giardia and Cryptosporidium join the 'Neglected Diseases Initiative, Trends Parasitol, vol.22, pp.203-208, 2006.

G. Shukla, P. Devi, and R. Sehgal, Effect of Lactobacillus casei as a probiotic on modulation of giardiasis, Dig. Dis. Sci, vol.53, pp.2671-2679, 2008.

S. M. Singer and T. E. Nash, The role of normal flora in Giardia lamblia infections in mice, J. Infect. Dis, vol.181, pp.1510-1512, 2000.

H. Sokol, Probiotics and antibiotics in IBD, Dig. Dis, vol.32, pp.10-17, 2014.

H. Tanaka, K. Doesburg, T. Iwasaki, and I. Mierau, Screening of lactic acid bacteria for bile salt hydrolase activity, J. Dairy Sci, vol.82, pp.2530-2535, 1999.

R. C. Thompson and P. Monis, Giardia-from genome to proteome, Adv. Parasitol, vol.78, pp.57-95, 2012.

R. C. Thompson and P. T. Monis, Variation in Giardia: implications for taxonomy and epidemiology, Adv. Parasitol, vol.58, pp.58002-58010, 2004.

R. C. Thompson, J. A. Reynoldson, and A. H. Mendis, Giardia and giardiasis, Adv. Parasitol, vol.32, pp.60207-60216, 1993.

M. A. Travers, I. Florent, L. Kohl, and P. Grellier, Probiotics for the control of parasites: an overview, J. Parasitol. Res, p.610769, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/mnhn-02047396

M. A. Travers, C. Sow, S. Zirah, C. Deregnaucourt, S. Chaouch et al., Deconjugated bile salts produced by extracellular bile-salt hydrolase-like activities from the probiotic Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 Inhibit Giardia duodenalis, In vitro Growth. Front. Microbiol, vol.7, p.1453, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/mnhn-02047307

P. Upcroft and J. A. Upcroft, Drug targets and mechanisms of resistance in the anaerobic protozoa, Clin. Microbiol. Rev, vol.14, pp.150-164, 2001.