M. Crisp, S. Trewick, and L. Cook, Hypothesis testing in biogeography, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.26, issue.2, pp.66-72, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2010.11.005

M. Donoghue and B. Moore, Toward an Integrative Historical Biogeography, Integrative and Comparative Biology, vol.43, issue.2, pp.261-70, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/icb/43.2.261

T. Quental and C. Marshall, Diversity dynamics: molecular phylogenies need the fossil record, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.25, issue.8, pp.434-475, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2010.05.002

M. Heads, Dating nodes on molecular phylogenies: a critique of molecular biogeography, Cladistics, vol.24, issue.Suppl., pp.62-78, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2005.00052.x

H. Linder, C. Hardy, and F. Rutschmann, Taxon sampling effects in molecular clock dating: An example from the African Restionaceae, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol.35, issue.3, pp.569-82, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.12.006

M. Pulquério and R. Nichols, Dates from the molecular clock: how wrong can we be?, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.22, issue.4, pp.180-184, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2006.11.013

S. Magallón, Using Fossils to Break Long Branches in Molecular Dating: A Comparison of Relaxed Clocks Applied to the Origin of Angiosperms, Systematic Biology, vol.59, issue.4, pp.384-99, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/sysbio/syq027

J. Parham, P. Donoghue, C. Bell, T. Calway, J. Head et al., Best Practices for Justifying Fossil Calibrations, Systematic Biology, vol.61, issue.2, pp.346-59, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/sysbio/syr107

A. Dornburg, J. Beaulieu, J. Oliver, and T. Near, Integrating Fossil Preservation Biases in the Selection of Calibrations for Molecular Divergence Time Estimation, Systematic Biology, vol.60, issue.4, pp.519-546, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/sysbio/syr019

C. Marshall, A Simple Method for Bracketing Absolute Divergence Times on Molecular Phylogenies Using Multiple Fossil Calibration Points, The American Naturalist, vol.171, issue.6, pp.726-768, 2008.
DOI : 10.1086/587523

S. Ho and M. Phillips, Accounting for Calibration Uncertainty in Phylogenetic Estimation of Evolutionary Divergence Times, Systematic Biology, vol.58, issue.3, p.20525591, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/sysbio/syp035

S. Graham, R. Olmstead, and S. Barrett, Rooting Phylogenetic Trees with Distant Outgroups: A Case Study from the Commelinoid Monocots, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol.19, issue.10, pp.1769-81, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003999

P. Grandcolas, E. Guilbert, T. Robillard, D. Haese, C. Murienne et al., Mapping characters on a tree with or without the outgroups, Cladistics, vol.80, issue.6, pp.579-82, 2004.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.23.1.361

M. Hedman, Constraints on clade ages from fossil outgroups, Paleobiology, vol.23, issue.01, pp.16-31, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/416726a

G. Beccaloni, P. Eggleton, and . Order-blattodea-brunner-von-wattenwyl, Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness, Zootaxa, vol.3148, pp.199-200, 1882.

D. Inward, G. Beccaloni, and P. Eggleton, Death of an order: a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study confirms that termites are eusocial cockroaches, Biology Letters, vol.3, issue.3, pp.331-336, 2007.
DOI : 10.1098/rsbl.2007.0102

D. Inward, A. Vogler, and P. Eggleton, A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of termites (Isoptera) illuminates key aspects of their evolutionary biology, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol.44, issue.3, pp.953-67, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.014

F. Legendre, M. Whiting, C. Bordereau, E. Cancello, T. Evans et al., The phylogeny of termites (Dictyoptera: Isoptera) based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers: Implications for the evolution of the worker and pseudergate castes, and foraging behaviors, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol.48, issue.2, pp.615-642, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.017

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00451097

G. Svenson and M. Whiting, Reconstructing the origins of praying mantises (Dictyoptera, Mantodea): the roles of Gondwanan vicariance and morphological convergence, Cladistics, vol.451, issue.4, pp.468-514, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00263.x

M. Djernaes, K. Klass, and P. Eggleton, Identifying possible sister groups of Cryptocercidae+Isoptera: A combined molecular and morphological phylogeny of Dictyoptera, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol.84, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.019

R. Davis, S. Baldauf, and P. Mayhew, Eusociality and the success of the termites: insights from a supertree of dictyopteran families, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol.102, issue.8, pp.1750-61, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01789.x

D. Laurentiaux, La reproduction chez les Blattes carbonifères. Essai d'explication du panchronisme des Blattaires et classification sous-ordinale, CR. Acad. Sci. III-Vie, vol.250, pp.1700-1702, 1960.

P. Grandcolas, The phylogeny of cockroach families: a cladistic appraisal of morpho-anatomical data, Canadian Journal of Zoology, vol.74, issue.3, pp.508-535, 1996.
DOI : 10.1139/z96-059

P. Grandcolas and P. Deleporte, THE ORIGIN OF PROTISTAN SYMBIONTS IN TERMITES AND COCKROACHES: A PHYLOGENETIC PERSPECTIVE, Cladistics, vol.17, issue.1, pp.93-101, 1996.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ento.39.1.101

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01320199

G. Svenson and M. Whiting, Phylogeny of Mantodea based on molecular data: evolution of a charismatic predator, Systematic Entomology, vol.421, issue.1, pp.359-70, 2004.
DOI : 10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00240.x

T. Bourguignon, N. Lo, S. Cameron, J. ?obotník, Y. Hayashi et al., The Evolutionary History of Termites as Inferred from 66 Mitochondrial Genomes, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol.32, issue.2, pp.406-427, 2015.
DOI : 10.1093/molbev/msu308

M. Djernaes, K. Klass, M. Picker, and J. Damgaard, Phylogeny of cockroaches (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Blattodea), with placement of aberrant taxa and exploration of out-group sampling, Systematic Entomology, vol.94, issue.1, pp.65-83, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00598.x

S. Kambhampati, A phylogeny of cockroaches and related insects based on DNA sequence of mitochondrial ribosomal RNA genes., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.92, issue.6, pp.2017-2037, 1995.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.92.6.2017

S. Kambhampati, Phylogenetic relationship among cockroach families inferred from mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene sequence, Syst Entomol, vol.21, pp.89-98, 1996.

K. Klass, Die Phylogenie der Dictyoptera, 1995.

K. Klass, The external male genitalia and the phylogeny of Blattaria and Mantodea, Bonn Zool Monogr, vol.42, pp.1-341, 1997.

K. Klass and R. Meier, A phylogenetic analysis of Dictyoptera (Insecta) based on morphological characters, Entomol Abhandlungen, vol.63, issue.12, pp.3-50, 2006.

N. Lo, G. Tokuda, H. Watanabe, H. Rose, M. Slaytor et al., Evidence from multiple gene sequences indicates that termites evolved from wood-feeding cockroaches, Current Biology, vol.10, issue.13, pp.801-805, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00561-3

N. Lo, C. Bandi, H. Watanabe, C. Nalepa, and T. Beninati, Evidence for Cocladogenesis Between Diverse Dictyopteran Lineages and Their Intracellular Endosymbionts, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol.20, issue.6, pp.907-920, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/molbev/msg097

K. Maekawa and T. Matsumoto, Molecular phylogeny of cockroaches (Blattaria) based on mitochondrial COII gene sequences, Systematic Entomology, vol.141, issue.4, pp.511-520, 2000.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.en.15.010170.000451

F. Mckittrick, Evolutionary study of cockroaches, pp.1-197, 1964.

J. Murienne, Molecular data confirm family status for the Tryonicus???Lauraesilpha group (Insecta: Blattodea: Tryonicidae), Organisms Diversity & Evolution, vol.9, issue.1, pp.44-51, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ode.2008.10.005

L. Roth, Systematics and phylogeny of cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattaria). Orient Insects, pp.1-186, 2003.

J. Ware, J. Litman, K. Klass, and L. Spearman, Relationships among the major lineages of Dictyoptera: the effect of outgroup selection on dictyopteran tree topology, Systematic Entomology, vol.17, issue.2, pp.429-50, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00424.x

N. Lo, T. Beninati, F. Stone, J. Walker, and L. Sacchi, Cockroaches that lack <i>Blattabacterium</i> endosymbionts: the phylogenetically divergent genus <i>Nocticola</i>, Biology Letters, vol.3, issue.3, pp.327-357, 2007.
DOI : 10.1098/rsbl.2006.0614

S. Roth, B. Fromm, G. Gade, and R. Predel, A proteomic approach for studying insect phylogeny: CAPA peptides of ancient insect taxa (Dictyoptera, Blattoptera) as a test case, BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol.9, issue.1, p.50, 2009.
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2148-9-50

S. Cameron, N. Lo, T. Bourguignon, G. Svenson, and T. Evans, A mitochondrial genome phylogeny of termites (Blattodea: Termitoidae): Robust support for interfamilial relationships and molecular synapomorphies define major clades, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol.65, issue.1, pp.163-73, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.034

P. Cornwell, The cockroach. Volume 1. A laboratory insect and an industrial pest, 1968.

A. Imms, Recent advances in entomology, 1937.

P. Rau, Cockroaches: the forerunners of termites (Orthoptera: Blattidae; Isoptera), Entomol News, vol.52, issue.9, pp.256-265, 1941.

L. Roth, Evolution and Taxonomic Significance of Reproduction in Blattaria, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.15, issue.1, pp.75-96, 1970.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.en.15.010170.000451

L. Roth, Sliferia, a new ovoviviparous cockroach genus (Blattellidae) and the evolution of ovoviviparity in Blattaria (Dictyoptera), Proc Entomol Soc Washingt, vol.91, issue.3, pp.441-51, 1989.

R. Tillyard, Are Termites Descended from True Cockroaches?, Nature, vol.137, issue.3468, p.655, 1936.
DOI : 10.1038/137655a0

J. Prokop, W. Krzeminski, E. Krzeminska, T. Hörnschemeyer, J. Ilger et al., Late Palaeozoic Paoliida is the sister group of Dictyoptera (Insecta: Neoptera), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, vol.15, issue.28, pp.601-623, 2014.
DOI : 10.1017/S0006323199005459

D. Grimaldi, A Revision of Cretaceous Mantises and Their Relationships, Including New Taxa (Insecta: Dictyoptera: Mantodea), American Museum Novitates, vol.3412, pp.1-47, 2003.
DOI : 10.1206/0003-0082(2003)412<0001:AROCMA>2.0.CO;2

P. Vr?anský, Origin and the early evolution of mantises, Amba Proj, vol.6, issue.1, pp.1-16, 2002.

M. Trautwein, B. Wiegmann, R. Beutel, K. Kjer, and D. Yeates, Advances in Insect Phylogeny at the Dawn of the Postgenomic Era, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.57, issue.1, pp.449-68, 2012.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-ento-120710-100538

O. Béthoux and F. Wieland, Evidence for Carboniferous origin of the order Mantodea (Insecta: Dictyoptera) gained from forewing morphology, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol.156, issue.1, pp.79-113, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00485.x

O. Béthoux, R. Beckemeyer, M. Engel, and J. Hall, New data on Homocladus grandis, a Permian stem-mantodean (Polyneoptera: Dictyoptera), Journal of Paleontology, vol.14, issue.04, pp.746-53, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00484.x

D. Aristov, A. Bashkuev, V. Golubev, A. Gorochov, E. Karasev et al., Fossil insects of the middle and upper Permian of European Russia, Paleontological Journal, vol.47, issue.7, pp.641-832, 2013.
DOI : 10.1134/S0031030113070010

A. Gorochov, No evidence for Paleozoic origin of mantises (Dictyoptera: Mantina), Zoosystematica Ross, vol.22, pp.6-14, 2013.

J. Kukalová-peck and R. Beutel, Is the Carboniferous a?? Adiphlebia lacoana really the "oldest beetle"? Critical reassessment and description of a new Permian beetle family, European Journal of Entomology, vol.109, issue.4, pp.633-678, 2012.
DOI : 10.14411/eje.2012.075

Z. Guan, J. Prokop, P. Roques, J. Lapeyrie, and A. Nel, Revision of the enigmatic insect family Anthracoptilidae enlightens the evolution of Palaeozoic stem-dictyopterans, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2015.
DOI : 10.4202/app.00051.2014

K. Krishna, D. Grimaldi, K. V. Engel, and M. , Treatise on the Isoptera of the World, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, vol.377, issue.7, pp.1-2704, 2013.
DOI : 10.1206/377.1

A. Nel and J. Paicheler, Les Isoptera fossiles, Etat actuel des connaissances, implications paléoécologiques et paléoclimatologiques. [Insecta, Dictyoptera]. Cah paléontologie, pp.102-79, 1993.

P. Vr?anský and D. Aristov, Termites (Isoptera) from the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary: Evidence for the longevity of their earliest genera, European Journal of Entomology, vol.111, issue.1, pp.137-178, 2014.
DOI : 10.14411/eje.2014.014

E. Bordy, A. Bumby, and O. Catuneanu, Advanced Early Jurassic Termite (Insecta: Isoptera) Nests: Evidence From the Clarens Formation in the Tuli Basin, Southern Africa, PALAIOS, vol.19, issue.1, pp.68-78, 2004.
DOI : 10.1669/0883-1351(2004)019<0068:AEJTII>2.0.CO;2

E. Bordy, A. Bumby, O. Catuneanu, and P. Eriksson, Possible trace fossils of putative termite origin in the Lower Jurassic (Karoo Supergroup) of South Africa and Lesotho, S Afr J Sci, vol.105, pp.9-10, 2009.

E. Phylogeny, P. Dictyoptera, . One, A. Doi-bumby, and E. Bordy, 10.1371/journal.pone Termite nests and associated architecture in the lower jurassic clarens formation: questions regarding their provenance. Mesozoic Terr Ecosyst, pp.5-8, 2006.

S. Hasiotis and R. Dubiel, Termite (Insecta: Isoptera) nest ichnofossils from the upper triassic chinle formation, petrified forest national park, Arizona, Ichnos, vol.2, issue.2, pp.119-149, 1995.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1992.tb00336.x

L. Tanner, D. Smith, and S. Lucas, Trace Fossils in Eolian Facies of the Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic Dinosaur Canyon Member, Moenave Formation, Northern Arizona, Ichnos, vol.53, issue.1, pp.21-30, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/0037-0738(88)90095-4

J. Genise, E. Bellosi, and M. Rbordy, Comment--Advanced Early Jurassic Termite (Insecta: Isoptera) Nests: Evidence from the Clarens Formation in the Tuli Basin, Southern Africa (Bordy et al., 2004), PALAIOS, vol.20, issue.3, pp.303-311, 2004.
DOI : 10.2110/palo.2004.p05-C01

F. Legendre, D. Haese, C. Deleporte, P. Pellens, R. Whiting et al., The evolution of social behaviour in Blaberid cockroaches with diverse habitats and social systems: phylogenetic analysis of behavioural sequences, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol.111, issue.1, pp.58-77, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/bij.12199

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01021542

R. Pellens, D. Haese, C. Bellés, X. Piulachs, M. Legendre et al., The evolutionary transition from subsocial to eusocial behaviour in Dictyoptera: Phylogenetic evidence for modification of the ???shift-in-dependent-care??? hypothesis with a new subsocial cockroach, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol.43, issue.2, pp.616-642, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.017

D. Yager and G. Svenson, Patterns of praying mantis auditory system evolution based on morphological, molecular, neurophysiological, and behavioural data, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol.94, issue.3, pp.541-68, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.00996.x

D. Queiroz, A. Gatesy, and J. , The supermatrix approach to systematics, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.22, issue.1, pp.34-41, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2006.10.002

A. Kupczok, H. Schmidt, V. Haeseler, and A. , Accuracy of phylogeny reconstruction methods combining overlapping gene data sets, Algorithms for Molecular Biology, vol.5, issue.1, p.37, 2010.
DOI : 10.1186/1748-7188-5-37

A. Von-haeseler, Do we still need supertrees?, BMC Biology, vol.10, issue.1, p.22369571, 2012.
DOI : 10.1186/PREACCEPT-2146874722677283

K. Ishiwata, G. Sasaki, J. Ogawa, T. Miyata, and Z. Su, Phylogenetic relationships among insect orders based on three nuclear protein-coding gene sequences, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol.58, issue.2, pp.169-80, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.11.001

Y. Wang, M. Engel, J. Rafael, K. Dang, H. Wu et al., A Unique Box in 28S rRNA Is Shared by the Enigmatic Insect Order Zoraptera and Dictyoptera, PLoS ONE, vol.28, issue.1, p.23301099, 2013.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0053679.s012

R. Edgar, MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.32, issue.5, pp.1792-1799, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/nar/gkh340

T. Hall, BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT, Nucleic Acids Symp Ser, vol.41, pp.95-103, 1999.

G. Vaidya, D. Lohman, and R. Meier, SequenceMatrix: concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information, Cladistics, vol.36, issue.2, pp.171-80, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00329.x

A. Stamatakis and . Raxml-vi-, RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models, Bioinformatics, vol.22, issue.21, pp.2688-90, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446

J. Sullivan, D. Swofford, and G. Naylor, The Effect of Taxon Sampling on Estimating Rate Heterogeneity Parameters of Maximum-Likelihood Models, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol.16, issue.10, pp.1347-56, 1999.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026045

J. Nylander, MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author, Evolutionary Biology Centre, 2004.

H. Akaike, Information theory as an extension of the maximum likelihood principle, Second International Symposium on Information Theory. Akademiai Kiado, pp.276-81, 1973.

D. Posada and T. Buckley, Model Selection and Model Averaging in Phylogenetics: Advantages of Akaike Information Criterion and Bayesian Approaches Over Likelihood Ratio Tests, Systematic Biology, vol.53, issue.5, pp.793-808, 2004.
DOI : 10.1080/10635150490522304

A. Stamatakis, P. Hoover, and J. Rougemont, A Rapid Bootstrap Algorithm for the RAxML Web Servers, Systematic Biology, vol.57, issue.5, pp.758-71, 2008.
DOI : 10.1080/10635150802429642

P. Rehm, J. Borner, K. Meusemann, B. Von-reumont, S. Simon et al., Dating the arthropod tree based on large-scale transcriptome data, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol.61, issue.3, pp.880-887, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.09.003

D. Grimaldi and M. Engel, Evolution of the Insects, 2005.

M. Sanderson, J. Thorne, N. Wikström, and K. Bremer, Molecular evidence on plant divergence times, American Journal of Botany, vol.91, issue.10, pp.1656-65, 2004.
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.91.10.1656

A. Nel and R. Roy, Revision of the fossil " mantid " and " ephemerid " species described by Piton from the Palaeocene of Menat (France)(Mantodea: Chaeteessidae, Mantidae; Ensifera: Tettigonioidea), Eur J Entomol, vol.93, pp.223-257, 1996.

F. Wieland, The phylogenetic system of Mantodea (Insecta: Dictyoptera), Species Phylo Evol, vol.3, pp.3-222, 2013.

M. Sanderson, r8s: inferring absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times in the absence of a molecular clock, Bioinformatics, vol.19, issue.2, pp.301-303, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/bioinformatics/19.2.301

M. Escudero and A. Hipp, Shifts in diversification rates and clade ages explain species richness in higher-level sedge taxa (Cyperaceae), American Journal of Botany, vol.100, issue.12, pp.2403-2414, 2013.
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.1300162

R. Pyron and F. Burbrink, Early origin of viviparity and multiple reversions to oviparity in squamate reptiles, Ecology Letters, vol.8, issue.1, pp.13-21, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/ele.12168

M. Li, Y. Tian, Y. Zhao, and W. Bu, Higher Level Phylogeny and the First Divergence Time Estimation of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) Based on Multiple Genes, PLoS ONE, vol.2, issue.1???2, p.22384163, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0032152.s004

S. Magallón, K. Hilu, and D. Quandt, Land plant evolutionary timeline: Gene effects are secondary to fossil constraints in relaxed clock estimation of age and substitution rates, American Journal of Botany, vol.100, issue.3, pp.556-73, 2013.
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.1200416

L. Symmank, M. Samain, J. Smith, G. Pino, A. Stoll et al., The extraordinary journey of Peperomia subgenus Tildenia (Piperaceae): insights into diversification and colonization patterns from its cradle in Peru to the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, Journal of Biogeography, vol.74, issue.12, pp.2337-2386, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02586.x

A. Drummond and A. Rambaut, BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees, BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol.7, issue.1, pp.214-17996036, 2007.
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2148-7-214

T. Lepage, D. Bryant, H. Philippe, and N. Lartillot, A General Comparison of Relaxed Molecular Clock Models, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol.24, issue.12, pp.2669-80, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/molbev/msm193

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/lirmm-00193697

E. Paradis, Molecular dating of phylogenies by likelihood methods: A comparison of models and a new information criterion, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol.67, issue.2, pp.436-480, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.008

M. Sanderson, Estimating Absolute Rates of Molecular Evolution and Divergence Times: A Penalized Likelihood Approach, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol.19, issue.1, pp.101-110, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003974

M. Sanderson, r8s, version 1.50 user's manual (http://ginger.ucdavis, 2002.

E. Paradis, C. J. Strimmer, and K. , APE: Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution in R language, Bioinformatics, vol.20, issue.2, pp.289-90, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg412

C. Loader, Local regression and likelihood, 1999.

C. Lopez-vaamonde, N. Wikström, C. Labandeira, H. Godfray, S. Goodman et al., Fossil-calibrated molecular phylogenies reveal that leaf-mining moths radiated millions of years after their host plants, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol.9, issue.4, pp.1314-1340, 2006.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2004.02106.x

K. Kjer, F. Carle, J. Litman, and J. Ware, A molecular phylogeny of Hexapoda, Arthropod Syst Phylogeny, vol.64, pp.35-44, 2006.

N. Kristensen, Phylogeny of Insect Orders, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.26, issue.1, pp.135-57, 1981.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.en.26.010181.001031

M. Terry and M. Whiting, Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects, Cladistics, vol.241, issue.3, pp.240-57, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/10635150290102339

W. Wheeler, M. Whiting, Q. Wheeler, and J. Carpenter, The Phylogeny of the Extant Hexapod Orders, Cladistics, vol.54, issue.2, pp.113-69, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/368696a0

P. Grandcolas, Systématique phylogénétique de la sous-famille des Tryonicinae (Dictyoptera, Blattaria , Blattidae) Mémoires du Muséum Natl d'histoire Nat, Editions du Muséum, vol.171, pp.91-124, 1997.

J. Murienne, R. Pellens, R. Budinoff, W. Wheeler, and P. Grandcolas, . Testing competing hypotheses of diversification, Cladistics, vol.58, issue.5, pp.802-814, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00204.x

G. Gäde, P. Grandcolas, and R. Kellner, Structural data on hypertrehalosaemic neuropeptides from Cryptocercus punctulatus and Therea petiveriana: how do they fit into the phylogeny of cockroaches?, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.264, issue.1382, pp.763-771, 1382.
DOI : 10.1098/rspb.1997.0108

P. Grandcolas, Phylogenetic systematics of the subfamily Polyphaginae, with the assignment of Cryptocercus Scudder, 1862 to this taxon (Blattaria, Blaberoidea, Polyphagidae), Syst Entomol, vol.19, issue.2, pp.145-58, 1994.

F. Legendre, M. Whiting, and P. Grandcolas, Phylogenetic analyses of termite post-embryonic sequences illuminate caste and developmental pathway evolution, Evolution & Development, vol.19, issue.2, pp.146-57, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/ede.12023

J. Bergsten, A review of long-branch attraction, Cladistics, vol.16, issue.2, pp.163-93, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/10635150290102339

J. Felsenstein, Cases in which Parsimony or Compatibility Methods Will be Positively Misleading, Systematic Zoology, vol.27, issue.4, pp.401-411, 1978.
DOI : 10.2307/2412923

M. Siddall and M. Whiting, Long-Branch Abstractions, Cladistics, vol.46, issue.1, pp.9-24, 1999.
DOI : 10.1038/368696a0

B. Misof, S. Liu, K. Meusemann, R. Peters, A. Donath et al., Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution, Science, vol.346, issue.6210, pp.763-770, 2014.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1257570

D. Huang, A. Nel, O. Zompro, and A. Waller, Mantophasmatodea now in the Jurassic, Naturwissenschaften, vol.19, issue.Special Issue, pp.947-52, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00114-008-0412-x

A. Gorochov, New and little known orthopteroid insects (Polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 1, Paleontological Journal, vol.40, issue.6, pp.646-54, 2006.
DOI : 10.1134/S0031030106060074

M. Pointon, D. Chew, M. Ovtcharova, G. Sevastopulo, and Q. Crowley, New high-precision U-Pb dates from western European Carboniferous tuffs; implications for time scale calibration, the periodicity of late Carboniferous cycles and stratigraphical correlation, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.169, issue.6, pp.713-734, 2012.
DOI : 10.1144/jgs2011-092

X. Martinez-delclos and . Blátidos, Insecta, Blattodea) del Cretacico inferior de Espana. Familias Mesoblattinidae , Blattulidae y Poliphagidae, Bol Geol y Min, vol.104, pp.516-554, 1993.

P. Vr?anský, Piniblattella gen. nov.?the most ancient genus of the family Blattellidae (Blattodea) from the Lower Cretaceous of Siberia, Entomol Probl, vol.28, issue.1, pp.67-79, 1997.

D. Laurentiaux, Le problème des blattes paléozoïques à ovipositeur externe, Ann Paléontologie, vol.37, pp.186-96, 1951.

Z. Zhang, J. Schneider, and Y. Hong, The most ancient roach (Blattodea): a new genus and species from the earliest Late Carboniferous (Namurian) of China, with a discussion of the phylomorphogeny of early blattids, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, vol.16, issue.3, pp.27-40, 2013.
DOI : 10.1017/S0006323199005459

R. Garwood and M. Sutton, X-ray micro-tomography of Carboniferous stem-Dictyoptera: new insights into early insects, Biology Letters, vol.87, issue.13, pp.699-702
DOI : 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0464

M. Engel, D. Grimaldi, and K. K. , Termites (Isoptera): Their Phylogeny, Classification, and Rise to Ecological Dominance, American Museum Novitates, vol.3650, pp.1-27, 2009.
DOI : 10.1206/651.1

J. Ware, D. Grimaldi, and M. Engel, The effects of fossil placement and calibration on divergence times and rates: An example from the termites (Insecta: Isoptera), Arthropod Structure & Development, vol.39, issue.2-3, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.asd.2009.11.003

D. Laurentiaux and . Stephanotermopsis-nov.-gen, Protorthopère nouveau du Stéphanien d'Auvergne et problème de l'origine des Termites, Ann. Soc. Géol. Nord, vol.86, pp.231-239, 1966.

K. Howard and B. Thorne, Eusocial Evolution in Termites and Hymenoptera Biology of Termites: a Modern Synthesis SE?5, pp.97-132, 2011.

C. Moreau, C. Bell, R. Vila, S. Archibald, and N. Pierce, Phylogeny of the Ants: Diversification in the Age of Angiosperms, Science, vol.312, issue.5770, pp.101-105, 2006.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1124891

X. Martinez-delclos and J. Martinell, The oldest known record of social insects, Journal of Paleontology, vol.13, issue.03, pp.594-603, 1995.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1981.tb00018.x

P. Vr?anský, Cockroach as the Earliest Eusocial Animal, Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition, vol.54, issue.6, pp.793-808, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00261.x

A. Raymond, P. Cutlip, and M. Sweet, Rates and processes of terrestrial nutrient cycling in the Paleozoic: the world before beetles, termites, and flies Evolutionary paleoecology: the ecological context of macroevolutionary change, pp.235-83, 2000.

O. Béthoux, Y. Cui, B. Kondratieff, B. Stark, and D. Ren, At last, a Pennsylvanian stem-stonefly (Plecoptera) discovered, BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol.30, issue.1, p.248, 2011.
DOI : 10.1155/1923/16920

L. Lu, X. Fang, J. S. Pang, and Q. , A contribution to the knowledge of the Namurian in Ningxia, Acta Geosci Sin, vol.23, issue.2 68, pp.165-173, 2002.

Y. Liu, Y. Liu, H. Zhang, and U. La-icpms-zircon, Dating in the Jurassic Daohugou Beds and Correlative Strata in Ningcheng of Inner Mongolia, Acta Geol Sin?English Ed, vol.80, issue.5, pp.733-775, 2006.

J. Pálfy, P. Smith, and J. Mortensen, A U?Pb and 40 Ar / 39 Ar time scale for the Jurassic, pp.923-967, 2000.

C. Huang, L. Hinnov, A. Fischer, A. Grippo, and T. Herbert, Astronomical tuning of the Aptian Stage from Italian reference sections, Geology, vol.38, issue.10, pp.899-902, 2010.
DOI : 10.1130/G31177.1

D. Grimaldi, M. Engel, and K. K. , The Species of Isoptera (Insecta) from The Early Cretaceous Crato Formation: A Revision, American Museum Novitates, vol.3626, issue.1, pp.1-30, 2008.
DOI : 10.1206/616.1

P. Vr?anský, Ä. Vidliäoeka, and P. Barna, Paleocene origin of the cockroach families Blaberidae and Corydiidae: Evidence from Amur River region of Russia, Zootaxa, vol.3635, issue.2, pp.117-143, 2013.
DOI : 10.11646/zootaxa.3635.2.2

U. Knittel, S. Suzuki, M. Akhmetiev, G. Sun, M. Walia et al., 66??1 Ma single zircon U-Pb date confirms the location of the non-marine K-Pg boundary in the Amur/Heilongjiang River area, (Russia, China), Neues Jahrbuch f??r Geologie und Pal??ontologie - Abhandlungen, vol.270, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2013.
DOI : 10.1127/0077-7749/2013/0353

T. Wappler, E. Currano, P. Wilf, J. Rust, and C. Labandeira, No post-Cretaceous ecosystem depression in European forests? Rich insect-feeding damage on diverse middle Palaeocene plants, Menat, France, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.428, issue.6985
DOI : 10.1038/nature02403

M. Engel, D. Grimaldi, P. Nascimbene, and H. Singh, The termites of Early Eocene Cambay amber, with the earliest record of the Termitidae (Isoptera), ZooKeys, vol.24, issue.2, pp.105-128, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.asd.2009.11.003

J. Rust, H. Singh, and R. R. , Biogeographic and evolutionary implications of a diverse paleobiota in amber from the early Eocene of India, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.107, issue.43, pp.18360-18365, 2010.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1007407107

V. Rosen and K. , Die Fossilen Termiten: Eine kurze Zusammenfassung der bis jetzt bekannten Funde, Trans 2nd Int Congr Entomol, vol.2, pp.318-353, 1913.

L. Jovane, M. Sprovieri, R. Coccioni, F. Florindo, A. Marsili et al., Astronomical calibration of the middle Eocene Contessa Highway section (Gubbio, Italy), Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.298, issue.1-2, pp.77-88, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.07.027

M. Engel, Two New Termites in Baltic Amber (Isoptera), Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, vol.81, issue.3, pp.194-203, 2008.
DOI : 10.2317/JKES-0802.01.1

S. Lewis, A New Species of Fossil Isoptera (Hodotermitidae) from the Ruby River Basin (Oligocene) of Southwestern Montana, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol.66, issue.6, pp.1359-60, 1973.
DOI : 10.1093/aesa/66.6.1359

E. De-man, S. Van-simaeys, N. Vandenberghe, W. Harris, and J. Wampler, On the nature and chronostratigraphic position of the Rupelian and Chattian stratotypes in the southern North Sea basin, Episodes, vol.33, issue.1, pp.3-14, 2010.

M. Engel and K. K. , New Dolichorhinotermes from Ecuador and in Mexican Amber (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), American Museum Novitates, vol.3592, issue.3592, pp.1-8, 2007.
DOI : 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3592[1:NDFEAI]2.0.CO;2

E. Sharaf, M. Boudagher-fadel, J. Simo, and A. Carroll, Biostratigraphy and strontium isotope dating of Oligocene-Miocene strata, Indonesia. Stratigraphy, vol.2, issue.3, pp.239-58, 2005.

A. Gorokhov, New and little known orthopteroid insects (polyneoptera) from fossil resins: Communication 2, Paleontological Journal, vol.41, issue.2, pp.156-66, 2007.
DOI : 10.1134/S0031030107020062

A. Iturralde-vinent and R. Macphee, Age and Paleogeographical Origin of Dominican Amber, Science, vol.273, issue.5283, pp.1850-1852, 1996.
DOI : 10.1126/science.273.5283.1850

K. Krishna, New fossil species of termites of the subfamily Nasutitermitinae from Dominican and Mexican amber (Isoptera, Termitidae), Am Museum Novit, vol.3176, pp.1-13, 1996.

A. Agudelo, <strong>A new genus and species of Mantoididae (Mantodea) from the Brazilian and ??Venezuelan Amazon, with remarks on <em>Mantoida</em> Newman, 1838??</strong>, Zootaxa, vol.3797, issue.1, pp.194-206, 2014.
DOI : 10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.14