T. Amundsen and J. N. Stokland, Egg size and parental quality influence nestling growth in 498 the shag, The Auk, vol.107, pp.410-413, 1990.

H. Araki, B. Cooper, and M. S. Blouin, Genetic Effects of Captive Breeding Cause a Rapid, p.500, 2007.

, Cumulative Fitness Decline in the Wild, Science, vol.318, pp.100-103

, , vol.10, pp.360-368

A. Bertolero and D. Oro, Conservation diagnosis of reintroducing Mediterranean pond 534 turtles: what is wrong, Animal Conservation, vol.12, pp.581-591, 2009.

D. Blomqvist, O. C. Johansson, and F. Götmark, Parental quality and egg size affect chick 537 survival in a precocial bird, the lapwing Vanellus vanellus, Oecologia, vol.110, pp.18-24, 1997.

K. Bourass and Y. Hingrat, Diet of released captive-bred North-African houbara bustards, 2015.

, European Journal of Wildlife Research, vol.61, pp.563-574

K. Bourass, A. Zaime, A. Qninba, A. Benhoussa, H. Rguibi et al., Evolution 542 saisonnière du régime alimentaire de l'Outarde houbara nord-africain, Chlamydotis 543 undulata, Bulletin de l'Instut Scientifique, vol.34, pp.29-43, 2012.

J. L. Brown, M. W. Collopy, E. J. Gott, P. W. Juergens, A. B. Montoya et al., , 2006.

, Wild-reared aplomado falcons survive and recruit at higher rates than hacked falcons in 546 a common environment, Biological Conservation, vol.131

F. Buner and M. Schaub, How do different releasing techniques affect the survival of 549 reintroduced grey partridges Perdix perdix?, Wildlife Biology, vol.14, 2008.

F. D. Buner, S. J. Browne, and N. J. Aebischer, Experimental assessment of release methods 552 for the re-establishment of a red-listed galliform, the grey partridge, 2011.

, Biological Conservation, vol.144, pp.593-601

K. P. Burnham and D. E. Anderson, Model selection and multimodel inference -A practical 555 information-theoric approach, Second Edition, 2002.

E. Cam, L. M. Aubry, and M. Authier, The Conundrum of Heterogeneities in Life History 557, 2016.

, Studies. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.31, pp.872-886

F. Casas, A. Benítez-lópez, J. T. García, C. A. Martín, J. Viñuela et al., , 2015.

, Assessing the short-term effects of capture, handling and tagging of sandgrouse, Ibis, vol.157, pp.115-124

J. Champagnon, M. Guillemain, J. Elmberg, G. Massez, F. Cavallo et al., Low survival after release into the wild: assessing "the burden of captivity, vol.562, p.563, 2012.

, Mallard physiology and behaviour, European Journal of Wildlife Research, vol.58, pp.255-267

R. Chargé, M. Saint-jalme, F. Lacroix, A. Cadet, and G. Sorci, Male health status, 566 signalled by courtship display, reveals ejaculate quality and hatching success in a lekking 567 species, Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.79, pp.843-850, 2010.

R. Chargé, G. Sorci, M. Saint-jalme, L. Lesobre, Y. Hingrat et al., , 2014.

, Does recognized genetic management in supportive breeding prevent genetic changes in 570 life-history traits?, Evolutionary Applications, vol.7, pp.521-532

R. H. Christensen, ordinal -Regression Models for Ordinal Data. R package version 572, pp.6-28, 2015.

S. J. Converse, C. T. Moore, and D. P. Armstrong, Demographics of reintroduced 574 populations: Estimation, modelling, and decision analysis, Journal of Wildlife 575 Management, vol.77, pp.1081-1093, 2013.

E. Curio, Why young birds reproduce less well, Ibis, vol.125, pp.400-404, 1983.

M. J. Dickens, D. J. Delehanty, and L. Michael-romero, Stress: An inevitable component of 579 animal translocation, Biological Conservation, vol.143, 2010.

J. G. Ewen, D. P. Armstrong, K. A. Parker, and P. J. Seddon, Reintroduction Biology: 582 Integrating Science and Management, 2012.

J. Fischer and D. B. Lindenmayer, An assessment of the published results of animal 584 relocations, Biological Conservation, vol.96, pp.1-11, 2000.

R. Frankham, Genetic adaptation to captivity in species conservation programs, 2008.

, Molecular Ecology, vol.17, pp.325-333

H. Galbraith, Effects of egg size and composition on the size, quality and survival of 588, 1988.

, lapwing Vanellus vanellus chicks, Journal of Zoology, vol.214, pp.383-398

P. Gaucher, Breeding biology of the houbara bustard Chlamydotis undulata in Algeria, 1995.

, Alauda, vol.63, pp.291-298

A. Gelman, Scaling regression inputs by dividing by two standard deviations, Statistics, vol.593, pp.2865-2873, 2008.

P. D. Goriup, The world status of the houbara bustard Chlamydotis undulata, Bird 595 Conservation International, vol.7, pp.373-397, 1997.

T. A. Grant and T. L. Shaffer, Time-specific patterns of nest survival for ducks and 597 passerines breeding in North Dakota, The Auk, vol.129, pp.1-10, 2012.

L. A. Hardouin, M. Nevoux, A. Robert, O. Gimenez, F. Lacroix et al., , p.599, 2012.

, Determinants and costs of natal dispersal in a lekking species, Oikos, vol.121, pp.804-812

L. A. Hardouin, A. Robert, M. Nevoux, O. Gimenez, F. Lacroix et al., , 2014.

, Meteorological conditions influence short-term survival and dispersal in a reinforced bird 603 population, Journal Applied Ecology, vol.51, pp.1494-1503

L. A. Hardouin, Y. Hingrat, M. Nevoux, F. Lacroix, and A. Robert, Survival and 605 movement of translocated houbara bustards in a mixed conservation area, Animal, vol.606, issue.5, pp.461-470, 2015.

L. A. Hardouin, P. Legagneux, Y. Hingrat, and A. Robert, Sex-specific dispersal responses 608 to inbreeding and kinship, Animal Behaviour, vol.105, 2015.

M. Herzog, nestsurvival. R package that performs logistic exposure nest survival 611 analyses, 2009.

D. Hill and P. Robertson, Breeding Success of Wild and Hand-Reared Ring, p.613, 1988.

, Pheasants. The Journal of Wildlife Management, vol.52, pp.446-450

D. Hoyt, Practical methods of estimating volume and fresh weight of birg eggs, The Auk, vol.615, pp.73-77, 1979.

D. D. Huff, L. M. Miller, C. J. Chizinski, and B. Vondracek, Mixed-source reintroductions 617 lead to outbreeding depression in second-generation, p.618, 2011.

. American-fish, Molecular Ecology, vol.20, pp.4246-4258

. Iucn/ssc, Guidelines for reintroductions and other conservation translocations. Version 621, 2013.

M. Koshkin, R. J. Burnside, C. E. Packman, N. J. Collar, and P. M. Dolman, Effects of 624 habitat and livestock on nest productivity of the Asian houbara Chlamydotis macqueenii 625 in Bukhara Province, European Journal Wildlife Research, vol.62, pp.447-459, 2016.

F. Lacroix, J. Seabury, M. Bowardi, R. , and J. , The Emirates Center for, vol.628, 2003.

, Wildlife Propagation: comprehensive strategy to secure self-sustaining wild populations 629 of houbara bustard (Chlamydotis undulata undulata) in Eastern Morocco, Houbara News, vol.630, issue.5, pp.60-62

L. Gouar, P. Robert, A. Choisy, J. Henriquet, S. Lecuyer et al., Roles of Survival and Dispersal in Reintroduction Success of Griffon Vulture 633 (Gyps fulvus), Ecological Applications, vol.632, pp.859-872, 2008.

L. Maho, Y. Whittington, J. D. Hanuise, N. Pereira, L. Boureau et al., , p.635

N. Courtecuisse, J. Crenner, F. Friess, B. Grosbellet, E. Kernaléguen et al., , p.636

C. Saraux, N. Vetter, V. A. Viblanc, B. Thierry, P. Tremblay et al., , p.637

C. , Rovers minimize human disturbance in research on wild animals, Nature 638 Methods, vol.11, pp.1242-1244, 2014.

L. Lesobre, F. Lacroix, A. Caizergues, Y. Hingrat, T. Chalah et al., , 2010.

, Chlamydotis undulata undulata): population 641 structure and its implications for the reinforcement of wild populations, Conservation genetics of Houbara Bustard, vol.11, pp.1489-1497

T. J. Mabee, Using Eggshell Evidence to Determine Nest Fate of Shorebirds. The Wilson 644, Bulletin, vol.109, pp.307-313, 1997.

J. C. Manolis, D. E. Andersen, and F. J. Cuthbert, Uncertain nest fates in songbird studies and 646 variation in mayfield estimation, The Auk, vol.117, p.117, 2000.

T. E. Martin, Avian Life History Evolution in Relation to Nest Sites, Nest Predation, and 649 Food, Ecological Monographs, vol.65, pp.101-127, 1995.

R. A. Mauck, C. E. Huntington, and P. F. Doherty, Experience versus effort: what explains 651 dynamic heterogeneity with respect to age? Oikos, vol.121, 2012.

H. F. Mayfield, Suggestions for Calculating Nest Success, The Wilson Bulletin, vol.87, pp.456-654, 1975.

J. Mihoub, A. Robert, P. L. Gouar, and F. Sarrazin, Post-Release Dispersal in Animal 656 Translocations: Social Attraction and the "Vacuum Effect, PLOS ONE, vol.6, 2011.

A. Monnet, Y. Hingrat, and F. Jiguet, The realized niche of captive-hatched Houbara 659, 2015.

, Bustards translocated in Morocco meets expectations from the wild, vol.186, pp.241-250

A. M. Montalvo and N. C. Ellstrand, Nonlocal transplantation and outbreeding depression in 662 the subshrub Lotus scoparius (Fabaceae), American Journal of Botany, vol.88, pp.258-269, 2001.

M. B. Morales, J. C. Alonso, and J. Alonso, Annual productivity and individual female 664 reproductive success in a Great Bustard Otis tarda population, Ibis, vol.144, 2002.

D. H. Nussey, L. E. Kruuk, A. Donald, M. Fowlie, and T. H. Clutton-brock, The rate of 667 senescence in maternal performance increases with early-life fecundity in red deer, 2006.

, Ecology Letters, vol.9, pp.1342-1350

J. A. Pérez, C. Sánchez-garcía, C. Díez, D. J. Bartolomé, M. E. Alonso et al., Are parent-reared red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa) better candidates for re-671 establishment purposes?, Poultry Science, vol.670, pp.2330-2338, 2015.

A. Ponjoan, G. Bota, E. L. De-la-morena, M. B. Morales, A. Wolff et al., Adverse Effects of Capture and Handling Little Bustard, The Journal of Wildlife 674 Management, vol.673, pp.315-319, 2008.

, R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R 676 Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2017.

A. Robert, D. Couvet, and F. Sarrazin, Integration of demography and genetics in 678 population restorations, Ecoscience, vol.14, p.14, 2007.

A. Robert, Captive breeding genetics and reintroduction success, pp.2915-2922, 2009.

A. Robert, B. Colas, I. Guigon, C. Kerbiriou, J. Mihoub et al., Defining reintroduction success using IUCN criteria for threatened species: a 684 demographic assessment, Animal Conservation, vol.683, pp.397-406, 2015.

A. Robert, M. Bolton, F. Jiguet, and J. Bried, The survival-reproduction association 686 becomes stronger when conditions are good, Proceedings of the Royal Society B, vol.282, p.20151529, 2015.

E. A. Roche, F. J. Cuthbert, and T. W. Arnold, Relative fitness of wild and captive-reared 689 piping plovers: Does egg salvage contribute to recovery of the endangered Great Lakes 690 population?, Biological Conservation, vol.141, pp.3079-3088, 2008.

M. Saint-jalme and Y. Van-heezik, Propagation of the houbara bustard, p.692, 1996.

. London,

C. Sánchez-garcía, M. E. Alonso, J. A. Pérez, P. L. Rodríguez, and V. R. Gaudioso, 694 Comparing fostering success between wild-caught and game farm bred captive red-695 legged partridges (Alectoris rufa, L.). Applied Animal Behaviour Science, vol.133, pp.70-77, 2011.

F. Sarrazin, C. Bagnolini, J. L. Pinna, E. Danchin, and J. Clobert, High Survival Estimates 698 of Griffon Vultures (Gyps fulvus fulvus) in a Reintroduced Population, The Auk, vol.111, pp.699-853, 1994.

F. Sarrazin, C. Bagnolinp, J. L. Pinna, and E. Danchin, Breeding biology during 701 establishment of a reintroduced Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus population, Ibis, vol.138, p.325, 1996.

T. L. Shaffer, A unified approach to analyzing nest success, The Auk, vol.121, pp.526-540, 2004.

W. J. Sutherland, D. Armstrong, S. H. Butchart, J. M. Earnhardt, J. Ewen et al., , p.705

C. G. Jones, R. Lee, P. Newbery, J. D. Nichols, K. A. Parker et al., , p.706

N. Shah and V. Tatayah, Standards for documenting and monitoring bird 707 reintroduction projects, Conservation Letters, vol.3, pp.229-235, 2010.

G. Tavecchia, C. Viedma, A. Martínez-abraín, M. Bartolomé, J. A. Gómez et al., Maximizing re-introduction success: Assessing the immediate cost of release in a 711 threatened waterfowl, Biological Conservation, vol.142, 2009.

M. Van-de-pol and S. Verhulst, Age-Dependent Traits: A New Statistical Model to Separate 714, 2006.

-. Within and B. Effects, The American Naturalist, vol.167

T. D. Williams, Intraspecific variation in egg size and egg composition in birds: effects 717 on offspring fitness, Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, vol.69, pp.35-718, 1994.

A. F. Zuur, E. N. Ieno, N. Walker, A. A. Saveliev, and G. M. Smith, Mixed effects models 720 and extensions in ecology with R, Statistics for Biology and Health, p.721, 2009.

,